A Feminist Reading of Sophocles Antigone Essay - 1754 Words

While researchers disagree over when the feminist movement began, most agree that it was sometime in the past two centuries. The feminist movement has generally, and often successfully, sought equality between sexes. For example, the womens movement has won women the right to vote, moved women out of the kitchen, and, in many ways, made women socioeconomically competitive with men. Nonetheless, all such gains, and the womens (or feminist) movement itself are largely products of the last 200 years. However, women who are feminists per se have been around much longer. One example of a classic feminist could be Antigone, a fictional woman written of by Sophocles in the fifth century before Christ. In some ways, Antigone even shows†¦show more content†¦In such way, she argues an equality of the sexes, as well as equality under God. However, Antigones justification for her act provides readers with more of a quandary. Antigones motivation to bury Polynices could be one of, or a combination of, three stimuli. First, Antigone could be using her statements about divine justice as a clever justification to leave the world as she does. Indeed, Antigone contemplates suicide with pleasure. She claims, Id welcome / An early death, living as I do now (12), and she sarcastically claims, We have had / A fine inheritance from Oedipus (3). The inheritance includes, the whole range of sufferings ... grief upon grief / Humiliation upon humiliation (3). Antigone has led a horrible life full of grief and humiliation. She is miserable and desires to leave life with some glory -- something of which she has not had much. Clearly, Antigone leads anything but a pleasurable life. Thus, Antigones motivation could be just to leave her miserable life with a bit of glory, which she can (and does) achieve by causing Creons downfall. She could also be spitefully defying Creon in a feminist mindset. Obviously, Antigone has no respect for authority. The Chorus tells Antigone, We respect what you did for your brother / But theres no question that the orders of those in authority must be obeyed (21). Antigone also claims, What Creon says is quite irrelevant (4), and, as notedShow MoreRelatedThe Feminist Movement In SophoclesAntigone1340 Words   |  6 Pagesneglected Sophoclean play of Antigone has been relaunched into contemporary critical discussion, this is largely through the emergence of the feminism movement and the critical theory resulting from it in the late 19th and early 20th century. The feminist movement is defined as â€Å"The advocacy of womens rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.† Feminist centred reception of the text has often labelled Antigone as a feminist icon, the use of the word feminist is ambiguous. This I becauseRead MoreSophocles As A Master Of Character Development14 97 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles is one of the three great Athens tragic playwrights in Greek history. He has written over 120 plays in which they were performed into three tragedies known as the â€Å"Oedipus the King†. Although he has written 123 plays there are only seven of his tragedies remaining and with only a few titles and fragments remaining. The seven tragedies include Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes, Oedipus at Colonus, and Trackers. Sophocles was considered to be a masterRead MoreSophocles Antigone And The Self Isolation Of The Tragic Hero1724 Words   |  7 Pages Sophocles’ Antigone sets the stage of divine law versus civic law and men versus women puppeteering morality. As a cautionary tale of the 5th century, the text studies the clear distinction between Polios (public life) to Oikos (private life) and the dangers one faces when amalgamating the two. In Antigone religious fundamentalism is in battle with Creon’s stubborn grasp over the importance of showing his people the type of leader he is through his subsequent double blasphemy of letting Polynice’sRead MoreAntigone Role of Women1366 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Fleming Professor Stoner English 1301 October 16, 2012 Antigone Essay Throughout history, cultures from around the world has set hat standards for women to abide to. Up until the twentieth century, women were viewed as second class citizens by society and had less freedom and rights than their male counterparts as compare today in the modern world where women can be more involve in society. Although women still face discrimination such as the glassRead MoreSOPHOCLESS ANTIGONE: A FEMINIST REPRESENTATION2101 Words   |  9 Pagesvalues. Such a woman deserves applause. A rebel. A legend. An example. A woman. Antigone. Sophocles’ Antigone has as its backdrop a very rigid and conservative Greek society and Greek culture when it was certainly against the norm of a typical ancient Greek woman to rebel against a male authority. And therein lies the reason to believe that Sophocles’ protagonist in Antigone showed signs of early feminism. Antigone dared to raise her voice against a patriarchal order at a time when women in ancientRead MoreThe Challenges Of Seamus Heaney1406 Words   |  6 Pages2008, p. 207). A translator would have to make decisions about the intended readership, not only about the meaning of the original Greek, but also about how that might best be communicated to people of another time, place and culture, who would be reading in a language that has different rhythms and patterns (Hardwick, 2008, p. 204). There are also the aspects of the cultural and political context of ancient Greece to consider, which shaped the language and structure of a play written at that timeRead MoreImitation Of Life, By Sarah Jane Johnson1681 Words   |  7 Pagesdidn’t mean any harm towards her mother. We also read Sophocles’ play â€Å"Antigone,† and from what I gathered the title character is a young women of royal blood who sacrifices her life for the honor and integrity of her family, and to obey the commandments of the gods. We also read from our readings in our book â€Å"A World of Ideas,† and there are four authors that would react in a strongly manner to the life situations of Sarah Jane Johnson and Antigone. One author we read about is Virginia Woolf â€Å"Shakespeare’sRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen7379 Words   |  30 PagesCriticism, Feminism and Ibsen†, enumerated arguments that were used to reject the play as a feminist text. After thoroughly scrutinizing the arguments, she did not concur with the ideas and wrote in her journal: â€Å"Finally, research on Ibsen’s life proves that, all claims to the contrary, his intentions in A Doll House were thoroughly feminist† (Templeton). Being claimed and lauded by propaganda feminist, some critics argued that Ibsen’s intention in writing the play is not to resolve gender inequalityRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 Pagesto ancient Greece and Rome, where it was closely tied to the doctrines of the Stoics, who held that human conduct should be judged according to, and brought into harmony with, the law of nature. A classic example of this view is given in Sophocles play Antigone, in which the title character, upon being reproached by King Creon for defying his command not to bury her slain brother, asserted that she acted in accordance with the immutable laws of the gods. In part because Stoicism played a key role

Why God Is Forever Faithful - 1931 Words

I believe God is forever faithful. There have had countless times that I have seen the work of God. The first, seeing my alcoholic son find the help to stop drinking and to want to keep striving to be the man, father, and husband that God intended him to be. Another, in 1990, my husband had his colon removed. Three years, twelve surgeries, and almost death later he pulled through. Next is when my children were young and facing important situations or have important questions, I would say an instant prayer for wisdom before answering them. It was amazing to hear what God gave me for a reply. And last, our thirty year old daughter had a reflex door that went between her kidney and bladder that would not shut so she had constant†¦show more content†¦If they are not open to talk of the Lord, I can privately pray for them. I believe God is personally there for us. I love constantly talking with God. I feel he personally is with us and answers us in his own way. I fi nd myself asking him for wisdom when I have to help someone with issues. I see his beauty as I go about my day and thank him. In tough times I have a quick phrase that I sing as a prayer, â€Å"I need you now†. Once I was driving and I was listening to Christian music and just enjoying feeling close to him. I said something to him in my head. All of a sudden, I heard a very funny response in a clear voice next to me. I had to turn and make sure there wasn’t anyone there. I know God has a sense of humor. I have felt God bring comfort to me during difficult situations. When I have to write papers for school, I feel anxious and pray for clarity and guidance. I know that God is personally there for me. I feel that having a strong and true belief in God will reflect on to my clients to give them a comfort when working with me. God will be in every one of my sessions to help guide me and show me what the client’s issues are and to help me pick up the nonv erbal communications that they are exhibiting. I know that God will work through me and my clients Philippians 4:131. I believe God is our great Creator. The gorgeous colors on the trees, rainbows, northern lights, and the

New Firm Registration And The Business Law - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the New Firm Registration And The Business Law. Answer: Introduction To form a company limited by liability in Ireland, a series of steps need to be followed. It can be mentioned to Robert that a company limited by liability is one in which the members of the company are not fully liable for the loss sustained by the company law. Their liability is restricted to the value of shares held by them in the company. The rules governing the operations of a company limited by liability are stated in the Companies Act 2014. Advice to be given to Robert regarding formation of the company The establishment of a company in Ireland is a complicated process and there are several steps involved in the formation of a company. Companies can be of several types depending on the nature of the company. However in this report, the steps involved in the formation of a limited liability company will be discussed as Robert intends to open a Limited Liability Company. The essential requirements for the formation of a limited liability company are: Deciding a name of the company Deciding the type of company to be formed Constitution of the Company Setting up the registered office of the company Appointing the directors of the company Appointing a company secretary Raising the capital Determining the shareholders of the company Company Name The name of the company must be unique to prevent raising confusion in the minds of the people about its similarity to any other company. Certain words such as insurance, group and bank cannot be used in the name of the companies unless special permission is obtained for the use of these words in the name of the company. It is to be stated that the use of names which are considered offensive by the state are also prohibited. The use of non descriptive words in the name of the company is not counted. Company type The type of company intended to be formed by Robert in this case is a company limited by liability. It is to be mentioned that a accompany limited by liability is a company in which the members can be held liable for the debts of the same only to the extent of the value of their shares. It can be said that a limited liability company is one, which has both the characteristics of a corporation and sole trader (Bourne 2016). Constitution of the Company It is to be mentioned that the rules and guidelines of forming a company is governed by the Companies Act 2014 (Irishstatutebook 2017). The Act states that in order to incorporate a company certain documents such as the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association must be filed with the Companies Registry Office. According to section 21 of the Companies Act 2014, the companys constitution should be delivered to the Registrar along with statement in prescribed form containing the name of the first directors of the company, name of the person to be appointed as the first secretary of the company, name of the persons appointed as the first assistant and deputy secretary of the company, the address of the registered office of the company and the place where the central administration of the company would be carried on. The statement to be submitted to the registrar must be signed by or on behalf of the every subscriber of the companys constitution (Klapper and Randall 2015). It must also have the signature of the ever director and secretary. Registered Office of the company The registered office is the official address of the company. It can be aid that the company must be located within the territory of Ireland. However, the trade address of the company is different from the registered office. Directors The directors of the company re appointed to run the company on behalf of the members of the company. The primary directors of the company are the members who establish the company initially. The minimum number of directors to be appointed for private companies is one as stated by the section 128 Companies Act 2014. The appointment of directors subsequent to the formation of the company is generally decided in the annual general meeting by a resolution passed by the members. Company Secretary It is to be mentioned that an Irish Company must have a company secretary who will be in charge fulfilling the statutory obligations of the company. The responsibilities of the Company secretary include maintaining the books of the company and ensuring that the annual returns of the company are filed on time. It is to be noted that the company secretary can e director as well as a separate person Authorized Share Capital and Issued Share Capital Authorized share capital is the amount of shares that a company can call upon if required. However the issued share capital is the actual amount of capital that is raised by the payment by the shareholders for the shares allotted to them Shareholders It can be mentioned that the share holders are the owners of the company as they contribute to the raising of the capital. The number shares allotted to share holders and the total value of the same represent their proportionate ownership in the company. The minimum of age of a shareholder must be 18. The details of the shareholders are required to be registered with the Company Registry Office. Limited Liability Company As stated earlier the company which Robert wishes to form is a Limited Liability company. It can be said that a company limited by liability means the shareholders of the company are liable for the debts only to the extent of the value of shares (Hannigan 2015). It can be noted that the a Limited Liability company can avail the pass through feature of taxation just as any partnership firm or sole trader at same time limiting the liability of the members to the value of their shares held by them. A limited liability company does not consider paying taxes or sustain the losses as it acts as a separate legal entity (Haldane 2015). The burden of taxation is borne completely by the owners. The owners have to express the profits of business and the losses incurred by the business in their income tax return statements. There are several advantages and disadvantages of limited liability companies. Advantages The members of the company are liable for the debts only up to a certain extent and do not have unlimited liability Such companies have the freedom of choosing the form of distributing their profits Such companies do not need to comply with legal provision for conducting meetings Pass-through taxation principles are applicable to such companies. Disadvantages Such companies have limited life span and are dissolved by the death of the members or bankruptcy Such companies cannot go public Although the complexities and the paperwork involved for the formation of such companies are lesser than a corporation but they are subsequently more than a sole proprietorship Therefore, to start a company limited by liability the aforementioned steps must be followed by Robert. It can be stated that Robert must consider the advantages and disadvantages of Limited Liability Company prior to forming the company Pharmacy 4 U Ltd. Ways to ensure that the ownership Pharmacy 4 U Ltd remains with Roberts family. It is to be mentioned that the company intended to be formed by Robert is a limited liability, company therefore the company cannot issue shares to the public for raising the capital of the company. It can be noted that the majority of the shares of the company should be held by Robert to prevent the passing of control of the company to anyone else outside his family. It is to be noted that ownership in Limited Liability Company is determined by either percentage of shares and by membership units. Unlike a corporation a Limited liability company has the power to distribute the ownership interests of the company to any member it pleases regardless of the amount of shares held by the member (Shepherd and Ridley 2015). A limited liability company has the power to create special voting rights for its members. While forming a company limited by shares the owners must determine the type of membership and the contribution of the same. An operating agreement is a contract which specifies what operations would be conducted by the limited liability company (Tricker and Tricker, 2015). The operating agreement will also include buy-sell provisions and buyout provisions which will in turn govern the transfer of ownership. It can be stated that buy sell agreements generally specify methods of how to place a value on the business and its membership interests. The aforementioned agreement can also place restrictions on membership of the company and can state the methods for recalling the shares from the members who wish to depart from the company. In this case Robert must clearly review the details of the operating agreement of the company he intends to create. It can be mentioned that to avoid the transfer of control of the Company Pharmacy 4 u Ltd, Robert must ensure that none of the shares of the company is issued to outsiders as the same would give them certain control over the affairs of the company. According to section 105 of the Companies Act 2014, it can be sated that the company Pharmacy 4 U Ltd can acquire its own shares to prevent the distribution of shares to outsiders. However such acquisition of shares would made of the profits of the company as stated by Section105 (2a) of the Companies Act 2014. Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said that the essential requirements as stated in the Companies Act 2014 need to be followed precisely for the formation of a limited liability company. It can be said that a company limited by liability is easy to be formed as the documentation involved in the formation of such a company is less complicated than a corporation. In this case, it can be sated that the company Pharmacy 4 U Ltd can acquire its own shares to prevent the distribution of shares to outsiders. Reference Act, C., 2014. The Companies Act 2014. Bourne, N., 2016.Bourne on company law. Routledge. Haldane, A., 2015, May. Who owns a company?. InSpeech, University of Edinburgh Corporate Finance Conference, May 22nd. Hannigan, B., 2015.Company law. Oxford University Press, USA. Irishstatutebook.ie. (2017).Companies Act 2014. [online] Available at: https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/act/38/enacted/en/html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2017]. Klapper, L., Love, I. and Randall, D., 2015. New firm registration and the business cycle.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,11(2), pp.287-306. Shepherd, C. and Ridley, A., 2015.Company Law. Routledge. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

Sexual Education Essay Example Essay Example

Sexual Education Essay Example Paper Sexual Education Essay Introduction Sexual Education Essay Body Paragraphs Sexual Education Sex education is a general term that is used to define human sexuality. Through this education, young people acquire information sex, relationship and sexual identity. When young people learn they get skills, which will help them in decision-making. They start becoming more responsible about their actions and behavior. Their attitudes improve, as they will become more confident and ready to encounter their challenges. It has been made part of the curriculum in schools. However, some countries have not embraced it because there are ongoing controversies. Some people consider this education more harmful than beneficial. Teaching them about birth control methods may encourage them to engage in premarital sex. On the other hand, it is risky not to teach them. They should understand their bodies and learn how to be responsible. It will help them to stay away from dangerous sexual practices. The countries with conservative policies about sex education have high percentages of teenage hood pregnancies and STD infections. This is because teenagers are not advised on how to control their sexual practices. Everyone had his or her own way of learning about sexuality. Sex education was a taboo when I grew up. Parents would shy off from educating their children, and they would leave the teachers to do it. Due to this situation, we found ourselves gathering many rumors about this subject. Some were facts, but some turned out to be false information. When I was a child, I wondered where babies came from. One day I innocently asked my mother. She looked at me with shock on her face. It made her uncomfortable, but she reluctantly told me they come from God. He puts them in hospitals and doctors give them to mothers to raise them. I only came to learn the truth during my first years in elementary school. I was disappointed with my mother and demanded to know why she tricked me. She said I would not have understood the truth because I was very young. When I start ed my adolescent stage, my parents used to caution me not to play with boys. I found it mighty strange and impossible because I went to a mixed school. I was still naive, so I did not understand why suddenly I should avoid boys. After a detailed lecture about sexuality, we understood the metaphorical phrase. It actually meant as a girl, I should be careful when socializing with boys. Adolescents get attracted to each other, and they can easily engage in irresponsible sex. I felt it was unfair to use such indirect language to a naive girl. Were it not for that lecture, I would have never understood what my parents meant. The most frightening fact I learnt about sex is that one can get pregnant through unprotected sex. I could not stand the thought of being pregnant before marriage, so I promised myself, I would be a very responsible person. I also decide not to have any boyfriends until I finish university education. This was to help me to avoid temptations of irresponsible sex. As I continued to learn more I realized one should not be scared but rather, careful. Having many sex education discussions and talking to an adult helped me a lot. Adults are good counselors on challenges experienced by young people. I learnt valuable lessons from counselors. Young people can interact with the opposite sex in a healthy way. For example, it is possible for a boy and a girl to date without having sex. Most parents get involved in their adolescent children’s lives for guidance. In girls, menstruation is a significant change in their bodies. A few days before I started my menses, we had been taught about what to do when the cycle starts. I had always been looking forward to the day I would start. I feared starting high school before my menses begin. There were rumors that other girls used to tease those who never got periods. They considered them immature. I was very happy when I started. I learnt that it is not such an exciting experience as I thought it would be. In fact, that day I felt moody and unhappy. There were other symptoms like abdominal pains, fatigue and nausea among others. I longed for the day the cycle would end. I told my best friend about it, and she was happy for me. I thought to myself if she only knew, she would never want to menstruate. Having periods was only a secret that was supposed to be for girls. If a boy knew, it would be very shameful. Therefore, girls used to be extremely discreet during those days. In high school, this topic was discussed more often, and it was made part of the curriculum. The specific areas that were given attention were parts of the reproductive system and reproductive health. We were taught about family planning and sexually transmitted diseases. When we learnt about the various family planning methods, it was the first time I saw a condom. The teacher brought samples and every student had a look at them. I was astonished because I had a different idea of how they looked. When we were in mid dle school, there were rumors that condoms were not safe because they had microscopic holes. Our teacher confirmed that this was false information. One of the best contraceptives is condoms. They protect people from STIs and pregnancies. There is no other multi purpose contraceptive. It was emphasized because there were very many young people who made wrong choices because of lack of knowledge. Through the years, the number of teenage pregnancies has increased. For instance, in USA there are eight hundred and fifty thousand pregnancies annually. Another 9.1 million people who are below the age of twenty-five years, contract sexually transmitted diseases. We went on to learn about different forms of sexual orientations. For example, we discussed homosexuality. People gave different contributions because it was a controversy in the whole nation. At that time, I felt that was not a topic worth discussion because I was against it. I considered homosexuality an act against nature and tho ught people were just trying to change what should not be changed. I have developed a liberal mind, and I think these are personal issues. People are at free will to choose the sex orientation they please. However, they are also advised to practice safe intimacy. In some countries, they recognize even gay marriages but some abhor it hence, it is an illegal marriage set up. The people who are mostly against it are religious groups. They argue according to their teachings of creations. A man and woman will unite and start a family. Therefore, doing anything contrary to that is abomination to them. This type of education targets to decrease the risks of irresponsible sexual behavior. For instance, early pregnancies and STI. In many developing countries, HIV prevalence is high because of lack of sex education. Young people are not taught how to practice safe sex. They consider teaching them will encourage them to engage in sexual behaviors. Adults just preach to them about abstinence. T he world has changed, and people must accept these changes. It is better to teach teenagers about sex education since they are sexually active. Such countries are conservative, and they hope their young people will follow their advice. Issues of contraception and abortion are key topics in this education. They aim to discourage unwanted pregnancies, which lead to opting abortion. This alternative is risky, and the counselors ensure they emphasize it, should be avoided. This is where the topic of contraceptives becomes helpful because it is a solution to unplanned pregnancies and STIs. Another aim of sex education is to enhance young people’s good experiences of sexuality. This is done by improving their relationships and capability of making the right decisions in their lives. This education should enable the youth to get protection as well as enjoy the nature of their sexuality. As young people learn about their sexuality, they develop skills. These kinds of skills are relat ed to the general skills of life. They include communication, ability to negotiate and ability to recognize relevant sources of assistance. Very many other skills are used to have a healthy sexual relationship. These skills will help them to identify unnecessary influence from other people, and they will resist. Since youthful years are full of challenges, these skills will help young people to combat the challenges. Sex education is full of a lot of false information. The skills achieved will help young people to determine true and false information. They can do this by comparing what they were taught to what they are told. In case they are not sure, they will enquire from reliable sources. The greatest achievement of acquiring these skills is to enable the youth to practice morality. When the youth is equipped with sex education, they will learn many attitudes and beliefs about sexuality. There could be a lot of confusion about this. Health education emphasizes that young people s hould abstain whereas the media may suggest the contrary like being sexually active is a good thing. Since sexuality is a very delicate matter, educators should have substantial stands on what people should believe. Young people like to discuss moral and cultural issues related to sexuality. It is a good way of finding out more about other people’s opinions on these issues. Sexuality is a natural thing and hugely influential in every person’s life. Every adolescent has the right to know and study his body. Lack of this valuable knowledge may lead to extremely severe and unbearable circumstances. If a young boy or girl was not taught about growth, development and sexuality, they may suffer depression because they do not understand what is happening to them. If they would indulge in unsafe sex and the girl gets pregnant, she will suffer psychologically and physically. Lack of attention from guardians will make an adolescent feel neglected. They might even engage in dange rous behavior as a way of demanding attention. This is why guardians and teachers are required to offer young people full support and guidance as they continue to develop.